"envers" meaning in All languages combined

See envers on Wiktionary

Adverb [Catalan]

IPA: [əmˈbɛrs] [Central], [əɱˈves] [Balearic], [eɱˈvers] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-envers.wav (note: Barcelona)
Head templates: {{ca-adv}} envers
  1. towards, toward Synonyms: vers, devers
    Sense id: en-envers-ca-adv-4xdTkb9p Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 2 2 2 5 5 7 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 1 1 1 4 4 12 2 0 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.vɛʁ/ Audio: Fr-envers.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav [France, Vosges]
Etymology: Nominalisation of the Old French adjective envers, inherited from Latin inversus. Doublet of inverse. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{inh|fr|la|inversus}} Latin inversus, {{doublet|fr|inverse}} Doublet of inverse Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} envers m (invariable)
  1. reverse Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-stfyToMw
  2. inverse Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-dwWszSaU
  3. back Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-PEgjRvN1
  4. wrong side Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-S62V04Gn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French univerbations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3 Disambiguation of French univerbations: 7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0
  5. other side Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-q21dijO~ Categories (other): French univerbations Disambiguation of French univerbations: 7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0
  6. seamy side ("l'envers de la vie") Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-UI93Y9xa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French univerbations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3 Disambiguation of French univerbations: 7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0
  7. inside Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-noun-EGsIYiSk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French prepositions, French univerbations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3 Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18 Disambiguation of French univerbations: 7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à l'envers, envers du décor, verlan
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.vɛʁ/ Audio: Fr-envers.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav [France, Vosges]
Etymology: By surface analysis, univerbation of en + vers; cognate with Italian inverso. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fr|preposition}}, {{lg|surface analysis}} surface analysis, {{univerbation|fr|en|vers|nocap=1}} univerbation of en + vers, {{cog|it|inverso<id:preposition>}} Italian inverso Head templates: {{fr-prep}} envers
  1. in relation to, toward
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-prep-iOB-j~mC Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18
  2. (obsolete) toward Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-envers-fr-prep-zFil-Jhs Categories (other): French prepositions Disambiguation of French prepositions: 3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: envers et contre tous
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envers",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 2 2 5 5 7 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 1 1 1 4 4 12 2 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-ca-adv-4xdTkb9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vers"
        },
        {
          "word": "devers"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈbɛrs]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əɱˈves]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɱˈvers]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à l'envers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envers du décor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verlan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "ammeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "anverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inversus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inverse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalisation of the Old French adjective envers, inherited from Latin inversus. Doublet of inverse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "envers m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-stfyToMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-dwWszSaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong side"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-S62V04Gn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong side",
          "wrong side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other side"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-q21dijO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "other side",
          "other side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seamy side (\"l'envers de la vie\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-UI93Y9xa",
      "links": [
        [
          "seamy side",
          "seamy side"
        ],
        [
          "l'envers de la vie",
          "l'envers de la vie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 28 9 22 28 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 21 21 22 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-noun-EGsIYiSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg/Fr-envers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "envers et contre tous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surface analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vers",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of en + vers",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "inverso<id:preposition>"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian inverso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, univerbation of en + vers; cognate with Italian inverso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envers",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adversaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aversion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "converser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convertir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "devers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "divers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inverser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "revers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "travers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traverser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "version"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to all be nice toward each other",
          "text": "être gentils les uns envers les autres",
          "translation": "to all be nice toward each other",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in relation to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-prep-iOB-j~mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 9 9 8 24 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-envers-fr-prep-zFil-Jhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg/Fr-envers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envers",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adverbs",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vers"
        },
        {
          "word": "devers"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈbɛrs]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əɱˈves]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɱˈvers]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-envers.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French indeclinable nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French univerbations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l'envers"
    },
    {
      "word": "envers du décor"
    },
    {
      "word": "verlan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "ammeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "anverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inversus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inversus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of inverse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalisation of the Old French adjective envers, inherited from Latin inversus. Doublet of inverse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "envers m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inverse",
          "inverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong side",
          "wrong side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "other side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other side",
          "other side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seamy side (\"l'envers de la vie\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seamy side",
          "seamy side"
        ],
        [
          "l'envers de la vie",
          "l'envers de la vie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg/Fr-envers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prepositions",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French univerbations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envers et contre tous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surface analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vers",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of en + vers",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "inverso<id:preposition>"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian inverso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, univerbation of en + vers; cognate with Italian inverso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envers",
      "name": "fr-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adversaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "aversion"
    },
    {
      "word": "convers"
    },
    {
      "word": "converser"
    },
    {
      "word": "convertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "devers"
    },
    {
      "word": "divers"
    },
    {
      "word": "inverser"
    },
    {
      "word": "revers"
    },
    {
      "word": "travers"
    },
    {
      "word": "traverser"
    },
    {
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "word": "verser"
    },
    {
      "word": "version"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to all be nice toward each other",
          "text": "être gentils les uns envers les autres",
          "translation": "to all be nice toward each other",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in relation to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.vɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-envers.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg/Fr-envers.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-envers.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-envers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-envers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envers"
}

Download raw JSONL data for envers meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.